acronyms


Abbreviations & Acronyms

A B C D E F G H I J   K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y

 A

ABS

American Bureau of Shipping (classification society)

 

Aframax

tanker < 80,000 dwt (average freight rate assessment)

 

AIS

automatic identification system

 

AMNI

Associate Member of The Nautical Institute

 

AMVER

US Coast Guard's Automated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue System

 

API

American Petroleum Industry

 

ARCS

Admiralty Raster Chart Service

 

ARPA

Automatic Radar Plotting Aids

 B

BC

Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes

 

Bimco

Baltic and International Maritime Council

 

Bimcosale

The Bimco standard form of bill of sale

 

BOSVA 

British Offshore Support Vessel Owners Association

 

BROA

British Rig Owners Association

 

BV

Bureau Veritas (classification society)

 C

CAD

computer assisted design

 

 CAP

Condition Assesment Programme Survey

 

CBI

computer-based information

 

CBT

computer-based training

 

CCC

Carrier container council

 

 CCP

Contolable Pitch Propeller

 

CCS

China Classification Society

 

CD

compact disc

CD Rom

compact disc read-only memory

 

CEN

European Committee for Standardisation

 

 CENELEC

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation

 

CES

coast earth station

 

CESMA

Confederation of European Union Shipmasters Associations

 

CG

coast guard

 

CIRM

International radio maritime committee

 

CIT

Chartered Institute of Transport

 

CLC

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution  Damage

 

Class

Category in classification register

 

COA

contract of affreightment

 

Colreg

International Convention on Collision Regulations,IMO

 

CoSWP 

Code of Safe Working Practices For Merchant Seamen

 

COW

crude oil washing

 

CSS

Code of Shipmanagement Standards

 

CTU

cargo transport unit

 D

DERA

Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (UK)

 

DETR

Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (UK)

 

DIS

Draft international standard (ISO)

 

DLat

difference in latitude

 

DMDO

 Distilate Marine Deisel Oil

 

DGPS

Differential Global Positioning System

 

DLong

difference in longitude

 

DNC

 Digital Nautical Chart

 

DNV

Det Norske Veritas (classification society)

 

DOC

document of compliance (as per ISM Code)

 

DP

dynamic positioning

 

DR

dead reckoning

 

DSC

Dangerous Goods,Solid Cargoes and Containers,IMO

 

DSS

decision support system

 

DSV

Diving Support Vessel

 

Dwt

deadweight tonnes

DX.90

Format for digital cartographic data

 E

ECDIS

electronic chart display and information system

 

EC

European Comunity or European Commission

 

ECS

electronic chart system

 

EEZ

exclusive economic zone

 

 EN

European Standard

 

ENC

electronic navigation chart

 

EPFS

 Electronic Position Fixing System

 

EPIRB

emergency position indicating radio beacon

 

EPS 

IMO performance standard for ECDIS

 

ETA

estimated time of arrival

 

 

 

 

ETD

estimated time of departure

 

ETSF 

Electronic Trading Stasndard Format

 

 ETSI

European Telecommunications

 

EU

European Union

 F

FCC

fully cellular containership

 

FCO

financed,constructed and operated

 

FTP

file transfer protocol

 

FNI

Fellow of The Nautical Institute

 

FO

fuel oil

 

FPSO

floating production,storage and offloading system

 

FSA

formal safety assessment

 G

 

GIS

Geographic Information System

 

 GLA

 General Lighthouse Authority

 

GL

Germanischer Lloyd (classification society)

 

Glonass

Global navigation satellite system

 

GMDSS

global maritime distress and safety system

 

GMT

Greenwich mean time

 

GOC

general operators' certificate with regard to GMDSS

 

GPS

global positioning system

 

GRP

Glass Reinforced Plastic

 

GT

gross tonnes

 H

 

 HBL

 Hydrostatic Balanced Loading

 

HCRF 

 Hydrographic Chart Raster Format

 

HGE

Harmonisation Group on ECDIS

 

HHP

 high holding power (anchors)

 

HNS

Convention on the Carriage of Noxious and Hazardous Substances  by Sea

 

HO

Hydrographic Office, observed height

 

HP

high pressure

 

HSC

International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft,IMO

 

HSE

health safety and environmental,Health and Safety Executive

HSWA

Health and Safety at Work Act

 I

IACS

International Association of Classification Societies

 

IADC

International Association of Ddrilling Contractors

 

IAIN

International Association of Institutes of Navigation

 

IALA

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities

 

IAPH

International Association of Ports and Harbors

 

IASST

International Association for Sea Survival Training

IBC Code

International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships  carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IMO

IBCS

integrated bridge control system

 

IBIA

 International Bunker Industry Association Ltd

 

ICAB

International Cargo Advisory Bureau

 

ICHCA

International Cargo Handling Coordination Association

 

ICS

International Chamber of Shipping: Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers:  international code of signals

 

IFO

Intermediate Fuel Oil

IFTPA

International Forest Product Transport Association

 

IFSMA

International Federation of Ship Masters' Associations

IGC Code

International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships  carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk,IMO

IGO

inter-governmental organisation

 

IGS

inert gas system

 

IHB

International Hydrographic Bureau

 

IHMA

International Harbour Masters' Association

 

IHO

International Hydrographic Organisation

 

IICL 

Institute of Internatioanl Container Lessors

 

IIMS

International Institute of Marine Surveyors

 

ILO

International Labour Organisation

 

IMarE

Institute of Marine Engineers

 

IMB

International Maritime Bureau

IMDG Code

International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, IMO

IMLA

International Maritime Lecturers Association

 

IMO

International Maritime Organisation

 

IMPA

International Maritime Pilots' Association

 

 IMPA

International Marine Purchasing Association

 

Inmarsat

International Marine Satellite Organisation

 

INLS-code

International Noxious Liquid Substances

 

Intercargo

International Association fo Dry Cargo Shipowners

 

Intertanko

International Association of Independent Tanker Owners

 

IOPC

International Oil Pollution Fund

 

ISDN

integrated services digital network

 

ISDP

integrated ship design and production

 

ISF

International Shipping Federation

 

ISGOTT

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals

ISM Code

International Safety Management Code, IMO

ISMA

International Ship Managers' Association

 

IS

information systems

 

ISO

International Standards Organisation

 

ISSA 

International Ship Supplies Association

 

ISSN

international standard serial number

 

IT

information technology

 

ITF

International Transport Workers Federation

 

ITOPF

International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation

IUA

International Underwiting Association

 K

KR

Korean Register of Shipping (classification society)

 L

LAN

local apparent noon (nautical),local area network

 

Lash

lighter aboard ship

 

Lat

latitute, local apparent time

 

LBP

length between perpendiculars

 

LBS

lifeboat stations

 

LCB

longitudinal centre of buoyancy

 

LCD

liquid crystal display

 

LCF

longitudinal centre of floatation

 

LTD

light displacement tonnage, lost during transhipment

 

LED

light emitting diode

 

LEL

lower explosive limit (lower flammable limit)

 

LEM

lower explosive mixture

 

LEO

low earth orbit (satellite configuration)

 

LF

summer fresh water load line (timber)

 

LLA

Local Lighthouse Authority

 

LMT

local mean time

 

LNG

liquefied natural gas

 

LO

lubricating oil

 

LOA

length over all

 

LOC

letter of credit,letter of compliance (USCG)

 

LOL

limitation of owner's liability, loss of life

 

LOP

line of position

 

LOR

letter of readiness

 

LOS

line of site, Law of the Sea

 

LP

liquid petroleum,low pressure

 

LPC

 London Processing Centre

 

LPG

liquefied petroleum gas

 

LR

Lloyd's Register (classification society)

 

LSA

life saving appliances,Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement

 

LST

local standard time

 

LW

low water, winter load line (timber)

 

LWL

length on water line , low water line

 M

MAIB

Marine Accident Investigation Branch

 

MAIIF

Marine Accident Investigators' International Forum

 

Marisat

maritime satellite system

Marpol 73/78

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from  Ships,IMO

Mb

megabyte

 

MCA

 Marine Coastguard Agency

 

MDO

marine deisel oil

MEO

medium earth orbit (satellite configuration)

 

MEPC

Marine Environment Protection Committee, IMO

 

MERSAR

Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual

 

MGN 

Marine Guidance Note

 

MGO

 Marine Gas Oil

 

MIS

management information system

 

MNI

Member of The Nautical Institute

 

MOP

mobile offshore production

 

MOU

memorandum of understanding (often refers to PSC)

 

MRCC

maritime rescue coordination centre

 

MSC

Marine Safety Committee, IMO

 

MSN

merchant shipping notice 'M- Notice',UK

 N

NAVTEX

navigational and meteorological warning broadcast service

 

NCOB

no cargo on board

 

NDT

non-destructive testing

 

NECSA 

 Navigational Electronic Chart System Association

 

NFTZ

non free trade zone

 

NI

Nautical Institute

 

NIHQ

Nautical Institute Headquarters, London

NK (NKK)

Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (classification society)

NM

nautical mile

 

NMEA

National Marine Electronics Association

 

NNR

national nature reserve

 

NOAA

National Marine and Atmospheric Administration

 

NOR

notice of readiness

 

NT

net tonne

NUMAST

National Union of Mrine, Aviation & Shipping Transport Officers

 O

O/B

on board

 

OBO

ore/bulk/oil carrier

 

OCIMF

Oil Companies International Marine Forum

 

OCR

optical character recognition

 

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

 

OMBO 

One man Bridge Operation

 

OOD

officer of the deck

 

OOW

officer of the watch

OPA 90

Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (USA)

Opec

Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries

 

OPPR

oil pollution preparedness and response

 

OPRC

International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness,Response  and Co-operation, IMO

OSV

Offshore Support Vessel

 P

P and I (P&I) club

protection and indemnity club

Panamax

Market category of ships notionally within the limit for transit  of the Panama Canal.

PC

personal computer

 

PFD

position fixing device, personal floatation device

 

PIANC

Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses

 

PLB

personal locator beacon

 

PMS

planned maintenance system

 

POB

pilot on board/persons on board

 

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment

 

PSC

port state control

 

PV

pressure/vacuum,prime vertical

 Q

QA

quality assurance

 R

R&D

research and development

 

RAM

random access memory

 

RCC

rescue coordination centre

 

RCDS

Raster Chart Display Systems

 

RDF

radio direction finder

 

RENC 

Regional Electronic Navigational Chart Co-Ordinating Centre

 

RF

range finder, radio frequency

 

RINA

Royal Institution of Naval Architects, Registro Italiano Navale  (classification society)

 

 RMT

National Union of Rail, Maritime And Transport Workers

 

RNC 

Raster Navigational Chart

ROB

remain on board (cargo, bunkers)

 

Rom

read only memory

 

Ro-ro

roll on/roll off

 

ROV

 Remotely operated vehicle

 

RS

Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (classification society)

RT (R/T)

radio telegraph, telegraphy, telephone

RTCM

Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services

 S

SAC

special area of conservation

 

Sam

surface to air missile

 

SAR

search and rescue

 

SART

search and rescue radar transponder

 

SAS

safety at sea

 

SCOPIC 

Special Compensation P&I Clause

 

SCR 

Special Casualty Representative (P&I)

 

SDW

summer dead weight

 

SENC

System Electronic Navigational Chart

 

SES

satellite earth station,Seafarers' Education Service

 

Sire

ship's inspection report:a database system of the OCIMF

 

SPA

special protection area

 

SMarT

Support for Maritime Training scheme (UK)

 

SMC

safety management certificate (as per ISM Code)

 

SMS

safety management system

 

Solas

International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea,IMO

 

SOP

standard operating procedure

 

SOPEP 

Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan

 

SOSREP

Secretary of State's Representative for Marine salvage and Intervention

 

SPI

ship-port interface, IMO

 

SPM

single point mooring

 

STCW

International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification  and Watchkeeping, IMO

SUBC

self-unloading bulk carrier

SWL

safe working load

 

 T

TEU

twenty foot equivalent unit (containers)

 

TF

tropical fresh load line

 

TLL

timber load line

 

TPI

tonnes per inch immersion

 

TQM

total quality management

 U

UBS

universal bulk ship

 

UEL

upper explosive limit

 

UFL

upper flammable limit

 

UKOOA 

United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association

 

ULBC

ultra large bulk carrier

 

ULCC

ultra large crude carrier

 

UMS

 Universal Measurement System

 

UN

United Nations

 

Unclos

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

 

UPS

uninterrupted power supply

 

USCG

United States Coast Guard

 

UTC

universal time (coordinated)

 V

VAT

value added tax

 

VCB

vertical centre of buoyancy

 

VCG

vertical centre of gravity

 

VDR

voyage data recorder

 

VDU

visual display unit

 

VLBC

very large bulk carrier

 

VLCC

very large crude carrier

 

VP

vapour pressure

 

VPP

variable pitch propeller

 

VRP

vessel response plan

 

VTIS

vessel traffic information system

 

VTMS

vessel traffic management services

 

VTS

vessel traffic service/system

 

VTSS

vessel traffic separation scheme

 W

 

WEND

World Electronic Navigation Database

 

WHO

World Health Organisation

 

WL

water line

 

WMO

World Meteorological Organisation

 

WMU

World Maritime University

 

WT

watertight

 

WWW

world wide web (Internet facility)

 Z

ZD

zone description

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